What does wildlife preservation aim to achieve?

Wildlife preservation primarily aims to conserve animal and plant species, their habitats, and the ecosystems they inhabit, without necessarily allowing for consumptive use, such as hunting or harvesting. This approach emphasizes protecting species from extinction, ensuring biodiversity, and maintaining ecological balance. It involves the establishment of protected areas, wildlife reserves, and laws aimed at preventing overexploitation.

The concept of conserving wildlife without consumptive use aligns with ethical considerations surrounding animal welfare and the intrinsic value of wildlife. It acknowledges the necessity of ecosystems for the health of the planet and human well-being, advocating for a balance where wildlife can thrive alongside human activities.

In contrast, the other options do not reflect the guiding principles of wildlife preservation. Utilizing natural resources may lead to depletion rather than preservation, reducing wildlife populations undermines the goal of maintaining biodiversity, and promoting hunting, while it may have its place in wildlife management, doesn’t align with the fundamental tenet of wildlife preservation that prioritizes conservation above all.