How should bleeding be controlled during an emergency?

Applying direct pressure to the wound is the most effective method for controlling bleeding during an emergency. This technique helps to seal the wound and promote clot formation, which is critical in reducing blood loss. When direct pressure is applied, it helps to compress the blood vessels, slowing down or stopping the flow of blood.

Other methods, such as using ointments or encouraging movement, are not effective for controlling bleeding. Ointments may not provide the necessary pressure to stop the bleeding and can potentially introduce contaminants into the wound. Making the victim lie down, while important for preventing shock, does not directly address the source of bleeding. Encouraging movement can exacerbate bleeding by increasing blood flow to the area and is generally discouraged during such situations.